About Sunflower Oil

Sunflower Oil

Sunflower oil, derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant (Helianthus annuus), is a versatile and widely-used vegetable oil known for its various applications in the personal care industry. With its numerous beneficial properties, sunflower oil has found its way into skincare, haircare, lip care, and other personal care products, offering users a range of advantages for their beauty and grooming needs.

Composition and Extraction

Sunflower oil is extracted from the seeds of sunflowers through a process of pressing or solvent extraction. The resulting oil is then refined to produce a light, clear, and stable oil that is high in essential fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid, oleic acid, and palmitic acid. It also contains vitamin E, a potent antioxidant that contributes to its skincare benefits.

Benefits for Skin

Sunflower oil's composition makes it an excellent choice for skincare products. Its linoleic acid content helps maintain the skin's natural barrier, promoting better moisture retention and preventing water loss. This makes it effective in moisturizing and hydrating the skin, leaving it soft, supple, and nourished.

Additionally, the presence of vitamin E in sunflower oil provides antioxidant protection, neutralizing free radicals that can damage skin cells and contribute to premature aging. The anti-inflammatory properties of sunflower oil can help soothe and calm irritated skin, making it suitable for sensitive and reactive skin types.

Due to its lightweight and non-greasy texture, sunflower oil is easily absorbed into the skin, making it an ideal ingredient in various skincare formulations, such as:

• Moisturizers
• Lotions
• Creams
• Serums
• Bath oils
• Lip balms

Benefits for Hair

Sunflower oil's benefits extend to haircare products as well. Its lightweight nature makes it an excellent choice for hair oils, serums, and leave-in conditioners, providing hydration and nourishment without weighing the hair down. Sunflower oil's emollient properties help tame frizz and promote smoothness, making it a valuable ingredient for achieving soft, manageable hair.

The vitamin E content in sunflower oil also supports a healthy scalp and hair growth by improving blood circulation and reducing oxidative stress. As a result, sunflower oil is often found in shampoos, conditioners, and hair treatments designed to promote hair health and vitality.

Benefits for Lip Care

Sunflower oil's moisturizing and nourishing properties extend to lip care products. It is commonly used in lip balms and lip care formulations to provide long-lasting hydration and protection for the delicate skin of the lips. Sunflower oil helps prevent chapping and dryness, keeping the lips soft and supple, making it a popular choice for lip care products.

Other Personal Care Applications

In addition to skincare, haircare, and lip care, sunflower oil finds application in various other personal care products. It serves as a carrier oil in aromatherapy and essential oil blends, enhancing their benefits and making them safer for direct skin application.

Sunflower oil's versatility extends to its use in bath oils, massage oils, and body oils, where it imparts nourishing and moisturizing properties, leaving the skin feeling pampered and rejuvenated. It can also be used in natural soaps and candles, contributing to their skin-friendly and eco-friendly qualities.

Conclusion

Sunflower oil's lightweight texture, high content of essential fatty acids, and antioxidant properties make it a valuable ingredient in the personal care industry. Its skincare benefits, haircare advantages, and soothing properties for lip care make it a versatile and sought-after choice for formulating a wide range of beauty and grooming products.

Whether applied topically for skincare or used as a carrier oil for aromatherapy, sunflower oil continues to demonstrate its efficacy and appeal as a natural and beneficial ingredient in the personal care products we use to enhance our well-being and nurture our natural beauty.

Sunflower Oil Uses

Skincare Products

Sunflower oil is commonly used in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, and creams due to its emollient properties which help to hydrate and soften the skin.

Hair Care Products

It is also used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners for its ability to nourish the hair and scalp, providing added shine and softness.

Carrier Oil for Essential Oils

As a carrier oil, sunflower oil is often used to dilute essential oils before they are applied to the skin in massage and aromatherapy.

Lip Balms

Its nourishing and moisturizing properties make it an excellent ingredient in lip balms and lipsticks.

Soap Making

In soap making, sunflower oil is valued for its ability to create a gentle and moisturizing lather, making it suitable for all skin types.

Makeup Removers

Sunflower oil is a gentle and effective makeup remover that can dissolve even waterproof makeup while conditioning the skin.

Sunflower Oil Benefits

Sunflower oil offers a wide range of benefits for the personal care industry, making it a sought-after ingredient in skincare, haircare, lip care, and other beauty products. Let's explore the major benefits of sunflower oil in personal care:

1. Skin Moisturization and Hydration

Sunflower oil's lightweight texture and high linoleic acid content make it an excellent moisturizer for the skin. It easily absorbs into the skin without leaving a greasy residue, providing deep hydration and keeping the skin soft, smooth, and nourished. Sunflower oil is a common ingredient in lotions, creams, and serums, promoting healthy and radiant-looking skin.

2. Antioxidant Protection

Sunflower oil contains vitamin E, a potent antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radicals and oxidative stress. These harmful molecules can lead to premature aging, wrinkles, and skin damage. With its antioxidant properties, sunflower oil helps combat the effects of environmental pollutants, keeping the skin youthful and vibrant.

3. Soothing and Calming Properties

For individuals with sensitive or irritated skin, sunflower oil's anti-inflammatory properties offer soothing relief. It can calm redness, irritation, and inflammation, making it suitable for use in products designed for sensitive skin. Sunflower oil's gentle nature makes it an ideal choice for those seeking a natural, non-irritating option in their skincare routine.

4. Hair Nourishment and Conditioning

Sunflower oil benefits the hair by providing nourishment and hydration to the scalp and strands. Its lightweight texture helps condition the hair without weighing it down or making it greasy. Sunflower oil supports hair health, leaving it softer, smoother, and more manageable. It is commonly found in shampoos, conditioners, hair serums, and leave-in treatments.

5. Lip Care and Protection

Sunflower oil's moisturizing properties make it an excellent ingredient in lip care products. It helps prevent chapping and dryness, keeping the lips soft and supple. Lip balms and lip care formulations with sunflower oil offer long-lasting hydration and protection for delicate lip skin.

6. Versatile Carrier Oil

Sunflower oil serves as a versatile carrier oil in aromatherapy and essential oil blends. It helps dilute potent essential oils, making them safe for direct skin application. As a carrier oil, sunflower oil enhances the benefits of essential oils and aids in their even distribution on the skin.

7. Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Option

As a vegetable oil derived from sunflower seeds, sunflower oil is a renewable and eco-friendly resource. Its production is relatively eco-friendly, making it an environmentally conscious choice for natural and sustainable personal care products.

Sunflower oil's impressive benefits in the personal care industry stem from its moisturizing, antioxidant-rich, and soothing properties. Whether used for skincare, haircare, lip care, or as a carrier oil, sunflower oil offers a multitude of advantages, catering to diverse beauty and grooming needs. Its natural and gentle nature, combined with its eco-friendly attributes, further solidifies its position as a prized ingredient in personal care products designed to promote healthy, nourished, and radiant skin and hair.

FAQ

Difference Between Refined Sunflower Oil and Unrefined/Cold-Pressed Sunflower Oil for Skincare Benefits

Refined sunflower oil and unrefined/cold-pressed sunflower oil differ in their processing methods and resulting properties, which can impact their skincare benefits.

1. Processing Method

The main difference between refined and unrefined sunflower oil lies in their processing methods:

Refined Sunflower Oil: Refined sunflower oil undergoes extensive processing, including high-temperature heating and chemical treatments to remove impurities, odor, and flavor. This process results in a clear, light-colored, and neutral-tasting oil.

Unrefined/Cold-Pressed Sunflower Oil: Unrefined or cold-pressed sunflower oil is produced through a mechanical extraction process without high heat or chemical treatments. It is obtained by pressing the sunflower seeds to extract the oil, preserving more of its natural nutrients, flavor, and aroma.

2. Skincare Benefits

The processing differences between refined and unrefined sunflower oil can influence their skincare benefits:

Refined Sunflower Oil: Refined sunflower oil, due to its extensive processing, has a lighter texture and a milder scent. It is less likely to cause skin irritation, making it suitable for a wide range of skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. Its antioxidant properties, particularly vitamin E content, still provide benefits for the skin, such as moisturization and protection against free radicals.

Unrefined/Cold-Pressed Sunflower Oil: Unrefined sunflower oil retains more of its natural nutrients, including antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, due to the gentle extraction process. This makes it more nourishing and beneficial for the skin. Its higher concentration of antioxidants can offer enhanced protection against oxidative stress and premature aging. However, the stronger aroma and potential for triggering skin sensitivities may make it better suited for individuals with non-sensitive skin or those who enjoy the natural fragrance.

3. Shelf Life and Stability

Refined Sunflower Oil: Refined sunflower oil has a longer shelf life and greater stability due to the removal of impurities and potential contaminants. It can withstand higher temperatures, making it suitable for cooking and frying purposes.

Unrefined/Cold-Pressed Sunflower Oil: Unrefined sunflower oil has a shorter shelf life and is more susceptible to degradation due to its natural state and the presence of unfiltered particles. It is best stored in a cool, dark place to maintain its freshness and efficacy, and it is more suitable for cosmetic and personal care applications rather than high-heat cooking.

4. Choice for Skincare

The choice between refined and unrefined/cold-pressed sunflower oil for skincare depends on individual preferences and skin characteristics:

Refined Sunflower Oil: Refined sunflower oil is a safe and gentle option for various skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. Its light texture and neutral scent make it a versatile choice for use in a wide range of skincare products.

Unrefined/Cold-Pressed Sunflower Oil: Unrefined sunflower oil is more suitable for individuals seeking a more natural and nutrient-rich skincare product. It can be particularly beneficial for those without sensitive skin and who prefer the natural aroma and nourishing properties of the oil.

In summary, while both refined and unrefined/cold-pressed sunflower oil offer skincare benefits, the processing differences and resulting properties can influence their applications and suitability for different skin types. Consider your skin's needs and preferences when choosing between the two types of sunflower oil for your skincare routine.

Impact of Refining Process on Vitamin E Content in Sunflower Oil

The refining process, which includes steps such as degumming, neutralization, bleaching, and deodorizing, is designed to remove impurities from the oil and improve its taste, color, and shelf life. However, this process can also affect the nutritional content of the oil, including its Vitamin E levels.

Vitamin E is a heat-sensitive nutrient, and the high temperatures used during the refining process can cause some loss of this vitamin. However, despite this loss, refined sunflower oil typically retains a significant portion of its original Vitamin E content because sunflower oil is naturally high in Vitamin E.

So, while the refining process can reduce the Vitamin E content of sunflower oil to some degree, refined sunflower oil remains a good source of this important antioxidant.

Benefits of Refined Sunflower Oil in Hair Care for Curly or Frizzy Hair

Refined sunflower oil can be beneficial for hair care routines, especially for individuals with curly or frizzy hair. Here are some reasons why:

1. Moisturizing and Nourishing Properties

Refined sunflower oil is lightweight and easily absorbed into the hair shaft, providing essential moisture and nourishment to dry and damaged hair. Curly and frizzy hair types often lack natural oils, making them more prone to dryness and frizz. Refined sunflower oil helps replenish moisture, leaving the hair softer, smoother, and more manageable.

2. Taming Frizz and Enhancing Shine

Curly and frizzy hair types tend to experience more frizz and flyaways due to the hair's natural texture. Refined sunflower oil can help tame frizz by smoothing the hair cuticles, reducing roughness and improving overall shine. It adds a natural luster to the hair, enhancing its appearance and reducing the appearance of frizz.

3. Heat Protection

Curly hair types may use heat styling tools to achieve different looks, but excessive heat can lead to dryness and damage. Refined sunflower oil provides a protective barrier on the hair strands, helping to shield them from heat damage caused by styling tools like blow dryers, curling irons, and flat irons.

4. Detangling and Improved Manageability

Curly hair can be more prone to tangling, making it challenging to manage. Refined sunflower oil's emollient properties help detangle the hair, making it easier to comb through and style. It contributes to improved manageability, reducing the risk of breakage and hair damage during styling.

5. Promoting Hair Growth

Refined sunflower oil contains essential fatty acids and nutrients that promote a healthy scalp environment, supporting hair growth and reducing hair loss. A well-nourished scalp is essential for maintaining strong and healthy curls.

6. Safe for Sensitive Scalp

Refined sunflower oil is generally well-tolerated and less likely to cause allergic reactions or scalp irritation, making it a suitable option for individuals with sensitive scalps or skin.

7. Versatile Usage

Refined sunflower oil can be used in various hair care routines. It can be applied directly to the hair as a leave-in treatment, mixed with other hair oils, or incorporated into homemade hair masks or conditioners.

For individuals with curly or frizzy hair, refined sunflower oil can be a beneficial addition to their hair care routine. Its moisturizing, frizz-taming, and detangling properties, along with its ability to promote shine and hair growth, make it a versatile and gentle option for achieving healthier, more manageable curls. Whether used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other hair care products, refined sunflower oil can help transform and nourish curly and frizzy hair, leaving it looking and feeling more beautiful and well-nourished.

Effect of Refining Process on Allergens in Sunflower Oil

The refining process of sunflower oil involves a series of steps to remove impurities and unwanted elements from the oil, including potential allergens. Specifically, the refining process is intended to remove protein residues which are the usual cause of allergic reactions to foods.

Therefore, the highly refined sunflower oil is generally considered safe for most people, including those with a sunflower seed allergy. This is because most of the proteins, which are the allergenic part of the seed, are removed during the refining process.

However, there may still be instances of allergic reactions in highly sensitive individuals. If a person with a known allergy to sunflower seeds experiences any allergic symptoms after using products with refined sunflower oil, they should stop using the product and seek medical advice.

Using Refined Sunflower Oil in Oil Cleansing Methods

Yes, refined sunflower oil can be used in oil cleansing methods, offering an effective and gentle way to cleanse the skin.

Oil Cleansing Method

The oil cleansing method involves using natural oils to dissolve and remove impurities, makeup, and excess sebum from the skin. It is based on the principle that "like dissolves like," meaning that the oil used in the cleansing process can effectively dissolve and lift away oil-based impurities on the skin's surface.

Benefits of Refined Sunflower Oil for Oil Cleansing

Refined sunflower oil is a popular choice for the oil cleansing method due to its beneficial properties:

1. Non-Comedogenic

Refined sunflower oil has a low comedogenic rating, meaning it is less likely to clog pores. This makes it suitable for most skin types, including oily and acne-prone skin, as it won't cause further breakouts or congestion on the skin.

2. Lightweight and Easily Absorbed

Refined sunflower oil has a lightweight texture that is easily absorbed into the skin without leaving a greasy residue. It helps to cleanse the skin effectively without feeling heavy or sticky.

3. Rich in Antioxidants

Refined sunflower oil contains antioxidants, particularly vitamin E, which can help protect the skin from free radicals and environmental pollutants. This contributes to maintaining healthy and radiant-looking skin.

4. Gentle and Soothing

Refined sunflower oil has soothing properties, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin. It can help calm redness and inflammation, providing a gentle cleansing experience for delicate skin.

How to Use Refined Sunflower Oil for Oil Cleansing

To use refined sunflower oil in the oil cleansing method:

1. Start with a dry face and clean hands.
2. Pour a small amount of refined sunflower oil into your palm (about a teaspoon) and gently massage it onto your face in circular motions.
3. Allow the oil to sit on your skin for a few minutes to dissolve impurities and makeup.
4. Dampen a soft washcloth with warm water and gently wipe away the oil and impurities from your face.
5. Rinse the washcloth and repeat the process if needed.
6. Follow with your regular skincare routine, such as toner and moisturizer.

It is essential to choose a refined sunflower oil that is of high quality and free from any additives or fragrances. Perform a patch test before using sunflower oil on your entire face, especially if you have sensitive or reactive skin.

Refined sunflower oil is a beneficial and safe option for oil cleansing methods. Its non-comedogenic, lightweight, and soothing properties make it suitable for a variety of skin types, providing an effective and gentle cleansing experience. Incorporating refined sunflower oil into your skincare routine can help you achieve clean, nourished, and balanced skin.

Sustainability of Refined Sunflower Oil Production Compared to Other Plant Oils

Sunflower oil is considered a sustainable choice among plant oils for several reasons. Firstly, sunflower plants are hardy and drought-resistant, making them suitable for cultivation in many different regions. They also have a relatively low water footprint compared to some other oil crops.

Secondly, sunflower plants are efficient converters of solar energy, and they also help improve soil health by adding organic matter to it. This makes sunflower cultivation a beneficial crop rotation option for farmers.

Lastly, nearly all parts of the sunflower plant can be used, meaning less waste in the production process. For example, after the oil is extracted, the remaining meal can be used as a high-protein animal feed.

Compared to other plant oils, such as palm oil or coconut oil, sunflower oil has a lower environmental impact. This is mainly due to the fact that sunflower cultivation doesn't require deforestation or cause a significant loss of biodiversity, issues that are prevalent in the production of palm and coconut oils.

However, it's important to note that sustainability can vary based on specific farming practices, including the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and the energy used in oil extraction and refining. Therefore, looking for certifications like organic or Rainforest Alliance can provide more assurance of sustainable practices.

Comparison of Sunflower Oil to Other Vegetable Oils

Sunflower Oil vs. Olive Oil

Sunflower oil and olive oil have different profiles in terms of their fatty acid composition and vitamin content. Sunflower oil is rich in Vitamin E and predominantly composed of polyunsaturated fats, specifically linoleic acid. It is light in taste and color, making it versatile for a variety of culinary and personal care uses. It absorbs quickly into the skin, providing moisturizing benefits without leaving a greasy residue.

Olive oil, especially extra virgin olive oil, is renowned for its health benefits. It's rich in monounsaturated fats, primarily oleic acid, and contains various antioxidants. In terms of skincare, olive oil is heavier and can leave a slight residue on the skin, making it an excellent moisturizer for dry skin conditions. However, it may not be suitable for all skin types, especially those prone to oiliness or acne.

Sunflower Oil vs. Canola Oil

Canola oil is another popular vegetable oil. Like sunflower oil, it's high in Vitamin E and contains a balance of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. It has a light flavor, making it a versatile oil for cooking. However, much of the canola oil on the market is genetically modified, which may be a consideration for some consumers.

In terms of skincare, canola oil is lightweight and absorbs well, making it a good choice for a variety of applications. However, sunflower oil's higher Vitamin E content can give it an edge in skincare, as Vitamin E has strong antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.

Overall, each oil has its own unique characteristics and benefits. The choice between them depends on the specific requirements and preferences of the user.

Is Sunflower Oil Non-Comedogenic?

Sunflower oil is generally considered to be non-comedogenic, which means it is unlikely to clog pores when applied to the skin. While it is rich in essential fatty acids that help to nourish and moisturize the skin, it absorbs well and does not leave a heavy, greasy residue.

However, everyone's skin is different, and reactions to different substances can vary. While sunflower oil is typically well-tolerated, it's always recommended to do a patch test before applying any new product or ingredient to your skin, especially if you have a history of sensitive skin or allergic reactions.

Using Sunflower Oil in DIY Skincare and Cosmetic Recipes

Yes, sunflower oil is a versatile and popular ingredient that can be used in various DIY skincare and cosmetic recipes. Its nourishing and beneficial properties make it an excellent addition to homemade beauty products. Here are some ways you can use sunflower oil in DIY formulations:

1. Face Serums and Moisturizers

Sunflower oil can be used as a base in DIY face serums and moisturizers. Its lightweight texture allows for easy absorption, making it an effective carrier for other beneficial ingredients like essential oils or plant extracts. Mixing sunflower oil with other oils, such as jojoba oil or rosehip seed oil, can create a customized facial serum suitable for different skin types and concerns.

2. Body Oils and Massage Blends

Sunflower oil's moisturizing properties make it an ideal ingredient in DIY body oils and massage blends. You can combine sunflower oil with essential oils like lavender or chamomile to create a soothing and aromatic massage oil that nourishes and hydrates the skin during massages or after a bath.

3. Lip Balms and Lip Care

For DIY lip care products, sunflower oil can be used as a base in lip balms and lip scrubs. It helps moisturize and protect the delicate skin of the lips, keeping them soft and hydrated. Adding natural beeswax, shea butter, or cocoa butter to sunflower oil can create a luxurious and nourishing lip balm formulation.

4. Hair Treatments and Hair Masks

Sunflower oil can be incorporated into DIY hair treatments and hair masks to promote hair health and shine. When mixed with other hair-friendly oils like coconut oil or argan oil, sunflower oil can help moisturize and revitalize dry, damaged, or frizzy hair.

5. Makeup Remover

Sunflower oil's gentle and effective cleansing properties make it a suitable ingredient for DIY makeup removers. It can dissolve makeup and impurities, including waterproof mascara, without stripping the skin of its natural moisture. Simply combine sunflower oil with a small amount of aloe vera gel or witch hazel for a soothing and effective makeup remover.

6. Bath Oils and Soaks

Sunflower oil can be added to DIY bath oils and soaks to enhance the bath experience and moisturize the skin. When combined with Epsom salts or essential oils like eucalyptus or lavender, sunflower oil can create a relaxing and nourishing bath that soothes both the body and mind.

7. Homemade Soaps and Lotions

For DIY soap making, sunflower oil can be used as part of the soap base. It contributes to a moisturizing and gentle soap suitable for sensitive skin. In lotions, sunflower oil can be blended with other nourishing ingredients like shea butter or glycerin to create a hydrating and fast-absorbing lotion for the body.

Important Considerations

When using sunflower oil in DIY skincare and cosmetic recipes, it is essential to choose high-quality, cold-pressed, or organic sunflower oil. Ensure the oil is suitable for cosmetic use and free from additives or preservatives. Additionally, consider performing patch tests on a small area of the skin before applying the DIY product to a larger area to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities.

Conclusion

Sunflower oil is a versatile and nourishing ingredient that can be incorporated into a wide range of DIY skincare and cosmetic recipes. Whether used in face serums, body oils, lip balms, hair treatments, or bath soaks, sunflower oil offers a natural and effective way to care for the skin, hair, and lips in your homemade beauty products.

Who is Soapgoods?

We are proud to present a diverse and extensive selection of soap making supplies including soap molds as well as melt and pour soap bases. Are you looking for something unique, something hard to find? Wondering Where to buy Witch Hazel Distillate - Alcohol Free? We are a fantastic source!
We carry it all and many other fantastic but hard to find items at great wholesale prices, we are the one-stop-shop, you can find everything you need here, even bulk Xanthan Gum Right here at Soapgoods

We know you have choices, that's why we work harder, providing better quality, faster shipping and a wide selection of items in practical sizes for any application. When you need to make a purchase and need it delivered quickly, look to us to provide you the service you need. We even have Wholesale Yogurt Powder, in small and large builds sizes, either way, you can get our best direct to consumer pricing. Plus we ship it out the next business days. and will ship the next business day.

Where else can you do all your shopping in one place? When you need to make a purchase and get it delivered quickly. Buy Zinc Oxide Powder? Right here

When you are looking for quality personal care products, cosmetics and soap making supplies, be sure to visit our online store for Acacia Gum Enjoy our premium quality ingredients and super fast shipping times.

Read our Real Reviews from Google and Bizrate

100% Real Reviews (we cannot edit, create or delete reviews) From Google, Click here -> Real SoapGoods Reviews

See more Real Reviews (we cannot edit, create or delete reviews) from Third Party Watchdog Bizrate Real SoapGoods Reviews (Click Here and Scroll Down)
Read hundreds of real testimonials from over a decade of service. SoapGoods Testimonials.

How Fast Can I get it?

We Guarantee Your order ships out the same or next business day! This means in the South East you will have your order in 1 to 3 business days, in the North East normally 3 to 4 days and in the West normally 4 to 5 days. For full details on shipping and processing times please see our expected delivery times.

These times are based on business days, not including weekends or holidays.

FedEx Delivery Map

For Processing Times Click Here

USPS Delivery Map

Typical Delivery Times to Major US Cities

Major Cities	Total Business Days +1 / -1
Alabama (AL) - Montgomery, Birmingham	1
Alaska (AK) - Juneau, Anchorage	7
Arizona (AZ) - Phoenix, Tucson	4
Arkansas (AR) - Little Rock, Fayetteville	2
California (CA) - Sacramento, Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Sacramento, San Jose	4
Colorado (CO) - Denver, Colorado Springs	3
Connecticut (CT) - Hartford, New Haven	2
Delaware (DE) - Dover, Wilmington, Newark	2
Florida (FL) - Tallahassee, Orlando, Miami, Jacksonville, Tampa, Destin	2
Georgia (GA) - Atlanta, Savannah, Augusta, Athens	1
Hawaii (HI) - Honolulu, Kailua	7
Idaho (ID) - Boise, Coeur d'Alene	4
Illinois (IL) - Springfield, Chicago, Peoria, Rockford	2
Indiana (IN) - Indianapolis, Fort Wayne	2
Iowa (IA) - Des Moines, Cedar Rapids	2
Kansas (KS) - Topeka, Wichita, Kansas City	2
Kentucky (KY) - Frankfort, Louisville, Lexington	2
Louisiana (LA) - Baton Rouge, New Orleans, Lafayette	2
Maine (ME) - Augusta, Portland, Bangor	3
Maryland (MD) - Annapolis, Baltimore	2
Massachusetts (MA) - Boston, Cambridge, Worcester	2
Michigan (MI) - Lansing, Detroit, Grand Rapids	2
Minnesota (MN) - St. Paul, Minneapolis, Duluth	3
Mississippi (MS) - Jackson, Biloxi, Hattiesburg	1
Missouri (MO) - Jefferson City, St Louis, Kansas City	2
Montana (MT) - Helena, Billings	4
Nebraska (NE) - Lincoln, Omaha	2
Nevada (NV) - Carson City, Las Vegas, Reno	4
New Hampshire (NH) - Concord, Manchester, Portsmouth	2
New Jersey (NJ) - Trenton, Newark, Jersey City	2
New Mexico (NM) - Santa Fe, Alburquerque	3
New York (NY) - Albany, New York, Rochester, Buffalo, Albany, Syracuse, Niagara Falls, Ithaca	3
North Carolina (NC) - Raleigh, Charlotte	2
North Dakota (ND) - Bismarck, Fargo	3
Ohio (OH) - Columbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati	2
Oklahoma (OK) - Oklahoma City, Fairview,	2
Oregon (OR) - Salem, Portland, Eugene	5
Pennsylvania (PA) - Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh	2
Rhode Island (RI) - Providence, Newport	2
South Carolina (SC) - Columbia, Charleston	1
South Dakota (SD) - Pierre, Sioux Falls, Rapid City	3
Tennessee (TN) - Nashville, Memphis	2
Texas (TX) - Austin, Houston, Dallas	3
Utah (UT) - Salt Lake City, St. George	3
Vermont (VT) - Montpelier, Burlington	3
Virginia (VA) - Richmond, Virginia Beach	2
Washington (WA) - Olympia, Seattle, Vancouver, Spokane	5
West Virginia (WV) - Charleston, Morgantown	2
Wisconsin (WI) - Madison, Milwaukee	2
Wyoming (WY) - Cheyenne, Jackson	4

Disclaimer: All product descriptions and specifications provided in this description are intended as a guide only and are subject to change without notice. While we strive for accuracy, discrepancies or errors may be present. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.