Sodium Hydroxide Caustic Soda Lye, Safety Data Sheet
Packaging
Discontinued - 20 Lb size is 10 x 2 Lb Jars.
Discontinued - 50 Lb size is 1 x 50 Lb Pail. Ships as hazmat. Will require signature for delivery. Pricing includes Hazmat Fee
500 Lb size is 10 x 50 Lb Bags (commercial delivery only)
2000 Lb Size is 40 x 50 Lb Bags (commercial delivery only)
This is a special order item and can take a few days to ship.
Uses
Use in soap, commonly used in formula of cleansing products and shaving products. Hydrolyzes fats (saponification) and forms soaps.
Dangerous, corrosive and Hazardous material. For professional use only.
Sodium Hydroxide, commonly known as caustic soda, lye, or sodium hydrate, is a caustic compound which attacks organic matter. (caustic soda is sodium hydroxide, caustic potash is potassium hydroxide and silver nitrate is lunar caustic.) Caustic soda is available commercially in various white solid forms and as a solutions of various concentrations in water. It is very soluble in water, alcohol, and glycerin and absorbs carbon dioxide and moisture from the air.
Sodium hydroxide is prepared by the reaction of sodium carbonate (soda) in concentrated solution form with calcium hydroxide (slaked lime). But the principal method for its manufacture is by the electrolysis of brine. (the two current technologies are the diaphragm and the membrane). The electrolyte is saturated brine (about 25% aqueous sodium chloride). The chloride ion is oxidized at the anode to chlorine gas. chlorine gas is a coproduct. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and inexpensive which finds many applications in the chemical industry.
Sodium hydroxide provides fuctions of neutralisation of acids, hydrolysis, condensation. saponification and replacement of other groups in organic compounds of hydroxyl ions. The major use of sodium hydroxide is as a chemical and in the manufacture of other chemicals. It is used in textile industry. Sodium hydroxide is used mainly for two processes in textile manufacture. Mercerizing of fibre with sodium and hydroxide solution enables greater tensional strength and consistent lustre. It also removes waxes and oils from fibre to make the fibre more receptive to bleaching and dying.
Sodium hydroxide is also used in the production of viscose rayon. Cellulose is extracted from pulp using sodium hydroxide and subsequently treated with high purity sodium hydroxide to produce soda cellulose. Further chemical treatment results in a rayon fibre. This is a declining market due to the competition from synthetic (ie petrochemical) fibres. It is used in making paper and pulp.Sodium hydroxide aids separation of cellulose fibres from lignin; this breaks down wood into pulp. Sodium hydroxide also helps bleach paper to required whiteness and brightness.
In alumina production industry, a strong alkali solution separates pure alumina from bauxite ore. Alumina is then recovered through precipitation and finally, calcination. Sodium hydroxide is also widely used in in making soaps and detergents, Sodium hydroxide was originally used for soap manufacture, but now has a wider variety of functions. As well as an extractant and refining agent for certain oils, sodium hydroxide is used to produce active agents, or builders in modern synthetic detergents. Sodium Hydroxide is used for sodium hypochlorite which is used as a household bleach and disinfectant and for sodium phenolate used in antiseptics and for the manufacture of Aspirin.
Details
Other Names: Caustic soda, Lye, Soda lye, Sodium hydrate
CAS: 1310-73-2
Appearance: Fine white granules
Solubility: Soluble in water
Natural or Synthetic: Synthetic
Storage: Cool Dark Place
Cautions
Not for Ingestion. Corrosive and can burn skin. Wear gloves and goggles when using keep away from pets and children.
Can cause permanent blindness if if comes into contact with eyes.
Hazardous - Corrosive
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How Fast Can I get it?
We Guarantee Your order ships out the same or next business day! This means in the South East you will have your order in 1 to 3 business days, in the North East normally 3 to 4 days and in the West normally 4 to 5 days. For full details on shipping and processing times please see our expected delivery times.
These times are based on business days, not including weekends or holidays.
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USPS Delivery Map
Typical Delivery Times to Major US Cities
Major Cities | Total Business Days +1 / -1 |
---|---|
Alabama (AL) - Montgomery, Birmingham | 1 |
Alaska (AK) - Juneau, Anchorage | 7 |
Arizona (AZ) - Phoenix, Tucson | 4 |
Arkansas (AR) - Little Rock, Fayetteville | 2 |
California (CA) - Sacramento, Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Sacramento, San Jose | 4 |
Colorado (CO) - Denver, Colorado Springs | 3 |
Connecticut (CT) - Hartford, New Haven | 2 |
Delaware (DE) - Dover, Wilmington, Newark | 2 |
Florida (FL) - Tallahassee, Orlando, Miami, Jacksonville, Tampa, Destin | 2 |
Georgia (GA) - Atlanta, Savannah, Augusta, Athens | 1 |
Hawaii (HI) - Honolulu, Kailua | 7 |
Idaho (ID) - Boise, Coeur d'Alene | 4 |
Illinois (IL) - Springfield, Chicago, Peoria, Rockford | 2 |
Indiana (IN) - Indianapolis, Fort Wayne | 2 |
Iowa (IA) - Des Moines, Cedar Rapids | 2 |
Kansas (KS) - Topeka, Wichita, Kansas City | 2 |
Kentucky (KY) - Frankfort, Louisville, Lexington | 2 |
Louisiana (LA) - Baton Rouge, New Orleans, Lafayette | 2 |
Maine (ME) - Augusta, Portland, Bangor | 3 |
Maryland (MD) - Annapolis, Baltimore | 2 |
Massachusetts (MA) - Boston, Cambridge, Worcester | 2 |
Michigan (MI) - Lansing, Detroit, Grand Rapids | 2 |
Minnesota (MN) - St. Paul, Minneapolis, Duluth | 3 |
Mississippi (MS) - Jackson, Biloxi, Hattiesburg | 1 |
Missouri (MO) - Jefferson City, St Louis, Kansas City | 2 |
Montana (MT) - Helena, Billings | 4 |
Nebraska (NE) - Lincoln, Omaha | 2 |
Nevada (NV) - Carson City, Las Vegas, Reno | 4 |
New Hampshire (NH) - Concord, Manchester, Portsmouth | 2 |
New Jersey (NJ) - Trenton, Newark, Jersey City | 2 |
New Mexico (NM) - Santa Fe, Alburquerque | 3 |
New York (NY) - Albany, New York, Rochester, Buffalo, Albany, Syracuse, Niagara Falls, Ithaca | 3 |
North Carolina (NC) - Raleigh, Charlotte | 2 |
North Dakota (ND) - Bismarck, Fargo | 3 |
Ohio (OH) - Columbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati | 2 |
Oklahoma (OK) - Oklahoma City, Fairview, | 2 |
Oregon (OR) - Salem, Portland, Eugene | 5 |
Pennsylvania (PA) - Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh | 2 |
Rhode Island (RI) - Providence, Newport | 2 |
South Carolina (SC) - Columbia, Charleston | 1 |
South Dakota (SD) - Pierre, Sioux Falls, Rapid City | 3 |
Tennessee (TN) - Nashville, Memphis | 2 |
Texas (TX) - Austin, Houston, Dallas | 3 |
Utah (UT) - Salt Lake City, St. George | 3 |
Vermont (VT) - Montpelier, Burlington | 3 |
Virginia (VA) - Richmond, Virginia Beach | 2 |
Washington (WA) - Olympia, Seattle, Vancouver, Spokane | 5 |
West Virginia (WV) - Charleston, Morgantown | 2 |
Wisconsin (WI) - Madison, Milwaukee | 2 |
Wyoming (WY) - Cheyenne, Jackson | 4 |
How Does this Ship?
Our ingredients are normally shipped out in strong, re-closeable plastic bags, the larger sizes (50 lbs size and multiples of 50 Lb) are shipped in strong paper / plastic industrial strength bags typically used for 50 lb chemicals. In some cases, depending on stock levels, we might use multiple bags to fulfill an order, for example, 16 lbs might be 4 x 4 lbs rather than a single 16 lb bag. If the packaging size is a concern please contact us and we will be happy to work with you.