About Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil

Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil

Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil is a special variant of traditional Bergamot Essential Oil, crafted to minimize the presence of bergaptene—a constituent known to be phototoxic. This oil brings the best of both worlds: the uplifting aroma and beneficial properties of bergamot, but with a safer profile for skin applications. Sourced from the Citrus bergamia tree, the oil is obtained via cold-press extraction from the rind of the fruit.

Distinctive Features

Safe for Sun Exposure

One of the primary concerns of using regular Bergamot Essential Oil in skincare products is its phototoxicity, which can cause skin irritation when exposed to sunlight. The Bergaptene Free variant addresses this concern, making it safer for applications where sun exposure is likely.

Retains Aroma and Benefits

Even though it's bergaptene-free, the oil retains its citrusy, spicy, and slightly floral aroma, as well as many of its beneficial properties. This makes it an excellent choice for a variety of personal care and cosmetic applications.

Personal Care Applications

Skin Care Benefits

Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil is rich in antioxidants and antimicrobial properties. Its use in skincare can range from balancing oily skin to rejuvenating dull complexions. Additionally, its antiseptic qualities make it suitable for minor cuts and skin irritations.

Hair Care

When added to shampoos or conditioners, the essential oil can revitalize hair and treat scalp issues like dandruff. Its fresh scent also leaves the hair smelling wonderful.

Bath and Body Products

Its inviting aroma and skin-friendly nature make Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil a favorite for bath oils, body washes, and other bathing essentials. It can transform an ordinary bath into a spa-like experience while providing skin benefits.

Soap Making

A Scent That Lasts

In the world of soap making, fragrances that last are highly valued. Bergamot Essential Oil offers a lasting scent, making your handmade soaps smell delightful for an extended period.

Color and Texture

Aside from its aromatic qualities, the oil can influence the color and texture of the soap. It typically creates a soft, warm hue and contributes to a creamy lather, enhancing the soap's visual and tactile appeal.

Cosmetic Applications

Perfumery

Its intricate aroma profile makes Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil a staple in perfumery. As a top note, it provides an initial burst of freshness and can set the tone for a whole aromatic experience.

Makeup Products

Though not commonly found in makeup, the essential oil's antimicrobial properties make it a beneficial addition to certain products like liquid foundations and lip balms. It can help extend the shelf-life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

Skincare Formulas

Its antioxidative properties can be harnessed in various skincare formulas such as lotions, face masks, and serums to improve skin texture and reduce signs of aging.

Aromatherapy Benefits

Emotional Well-being

With its calming and uplifting aroma, the essential oil is a popular choice for aromatherapy. It helps in relieving stress, promoting relaxation, and creating a sense of well-being.

Concentration and Focus

Many people find that the aroma of Bergamot Essential Oil aids in concentration and focus, making it a suitable choice for diffuser blends in work or study environments.

Sustainability and Sourcing

Ethical Sourcing

It's crucial to consider the sustainability and ethics behind the sourcing of essential oils. Always look for Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil that is sustainably sourced and accompanied by proper certification.

Packaging and Storage

Like other essential oils, Bergamot Essential Oil should be stored in a cool, dark place, preferably in a glass container to retain its quality and efficacy over time.

Rich in its aromatic profile and brimming with skin-loving benefits, Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil is a versatile component in personal care and cosmetic products. Its unique, non-phototoxic profile makes it a safer, yet equally effective, alternative to regular Bergamot Oil. From the plethora of skincare applications to its role in crafting complex fragrances, this essential oil is a valuable addition to both professional and DIY formulations.

Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil its Uses

Personal Care Applications

Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil offers a plethora of uses in personal care products. Its unique properties make it highly versatile, allowing it to be incorporated in various types of formulations.

Skin Care

Known for its antioxidant and antimicrobial characteristics, this essential oil is beneficial for the skin in many ways. It can be used in moisturizers, cleansers, and toners to balance oily skin and rejuvenate dull complexions. The absence of bergaptene makes it safer for skin applications, even when sun exposure is expected. Additionally, its antiseptic qualities make it an excellent choice for treating minor skin irritations and acne.

Hair Care

The oil is also employed in hair care formulations like shampoos and conditioners. It can help treat dandruff and other scalp conditions while revitalizing the hair. Its fresh, citrusy scent adds an aromatic touch to hair care routines.

Soap Making

For those who delight in the craft of soap making, Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil is a valuable addition to the ingredient list.

Long-lasting Aroma

One of the most striking features of this essential oil in soap making is its long-lasting scent. The fragrance not only makes the soap smell divine but also remains in the soap for an extended period, increasing its shelf appeal.

Texture and Color

The oil has an influence on the texture and color of the soap as well. It often imparts a soft, warm hue to the soap and contributes to a rich, creamy lather, enhancing the overall bathing experience.

Cosmetic Uses

Though not as common, Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil has made its way into the world of cosmetics too.

Perfumery

Its unique aroma profile enables it to be a staple in perfumery. It usually acts as a top note, offering an initial burst of citrusy freshness that is both captivating and invigorating. Because it is bergaptene-free, it eliminates the risk of phototoxic reactions when applied to the skin.

Makeup Products

Its antimicrobial properties can be utilized in makeup items such as liquid foundation and lip balm. These properties can help to extend the product's shelf-life by inhibiting bacterial growth.

Lotions and Creams

In lotions and creams, its antioxidative benefits can improve skin texture and potentially reduce signs of aging. It's a beneficial addition to skincare products designed for mature or stressed skin.

Aromatherapy

Apart from its use in personal care and cosmetic products, this essential oil serves a function in aromatherapy as well. Its calming and uplifting aroma is effective for relieving stress, promoting relaxation, and aiding concentration.

From its versatile applications in skin and hair care to its aromatic benefits in perfumery and aromatherapy, Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil is a powerhouse of utility and effectiveness. Its non-phototoxic nature opens up avenues for its use that are typically restricted for traditional Bergamot Oil. This makes it a safe yet potent choice for various formulations, both professional and DIY.

Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil its Benefits

The absence of bergaptene in this variant of Bergamot Essential Oil makes it an attractive option for those seeking the diverse benefits of bergamot without the potential for phototoxic reactions. Here, we delve into its multifaceted advantages, particularly in personal care, cosmetics, and soap-making.

Skin Health

One of the most remarkable benefits of Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil is its profound impact on skin health. Its antioxidant properties help in combating free radicals, which can be damaging to the skin. Additionally, its antiseptic and antibacterial qualities make it effective in treating minor cuts, burns, and acne. Moreover, its ability to balance oil production makes it highly beneficial for both oily and dry skin types.

Hair Care

For those struggling with hair issues such as dandruff or dry scalp, this essential oil can be a boon. Its antibacterial and antifungal properties can help maintain a healthy scalp, thereby promoting better hair health. Furthermore, the oil can impart a silky sheen to the hair, making it look nourished and lively.

Anti-Aging Benefits

Due to its high antioxidant content, Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil is often used in anti-aging formulations. It can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by improving skin elasticity. It is often incorporated into facial serums and night creams to boost skin rejuvenation.

Cosmetic and Perfumery Benefits

Scent Layering

The aroma of Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil is often described as fresh, citrusy, and slightly floral. Its unique scent profile makes it ideal for use in perfumery. In fact, it's commonly used as a top note in fragrances, providing an immediate scent impression that is both uplifting and invigorating.

Safe for Sensitive Skin

Being bergaptene-free, this essential oil is considered safer for sensitive skin types. Many individuals who find regular bergamot oil irritating can usually tolerate this variant better. This opens up its usage in a wider range of cosmetic products, including makeup and skincare items for sensitive skin.

Soap Making

Enhanced Lathering Properties

In soap-making, one of the immediate benefits of Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil is its contribution to a rich, creamy lather. Its texture and moisturizing properties can make the soap luxurious and skin-friendly, providing a spa-like experience during a regular bath.

Extended Shelf Life

The oil's natural antimicrobial properties contribute to a longer shelf life for soap bars, reducing the risk of mold and bacterial growth.

Color and Texture

Another benefit in soap making is the subtle color it can impart. The oil can lend a soft, warm hue to soaps, making them aesthetically pleasing.

These benefits make Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil a versatile and valuable addition to a wide array of formulations. From skincare and hair care products to soaps and perfumes, the oil's unique properties and safety profile offer multiple avenues for enhancement.

Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil the Principal Constitutents

Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil is a specialized form of bergamot oil that has been processed to remove bergaptene, a naturally occurring furocoumarin. This modification makes it safer for skin applications, particularly for those with sensitivities to phototoxic reactions. Below, we delve into the key constituents that make up this versatile essential oil.

Limonene

Limonene is one of the primary constituents of Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil. This compound is responsible for the oil's citrusy scent and is also known for its potent antioxidant properties. Limonene is often cited for its potential in personal care products that aim to refresh and uplift.

Linalyl Acetate

Linalyl acetate contributes to the oil's sweet, floral aroma and is considered to have calming and soothing effects. It is a significant component in a variety of perfumes and cosmetics due to these attributes.

Linalool

Another major component is linalool, which has antimicrobial properties. Linalool is often used in cosmetic formulations for its gentle antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, making it beneficial for skincare applications.

Other Terpenes

Additionally, this essential oil contains smaller amounts of other terpenes such as α-Pinene, β-Pinene, and γ-Terpinene. These compounds add complexity to the oil's aroma and also contribute to its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.

Understanding the constituents of Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil helps in appreciating its versatility and safety, especially in the realms of personal care, cosmetics, and soap making. By knowing what primarily makes up this oil, formulators can better strategize its inclusion in a range of products.

Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil and Pets

When it comes to the use of essential oils, pet owners often exercise caution, and rightfully so. Pets, particularly cats and dogs, have different metabolic processes than humans, making some substances potentially hazardous for them. This is equally true for Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil.

Is Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil Safe for Pets?

While Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil is generally considered less phototoxic than its bergaptene-containing counterpart, its safety for pets has not been thoroughly studied. Some essential oils can be harmful to pets when ingested, inhaled, or applied to the skin. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) advises against the use of many essential oils around pets unless specifically recommended by a veterinarian.

Respiratory Concerns

The aromatic compounds in Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil can be overwhelming for pets. For animals like cats and birds that have more sensitive respiratory systems, even diffusing the oil in an area they inhabit can cause respiratory distress. Signs of trouble may include coughing, sneezing, and labored breathing.

Skin Irritation

Even though bergaptene has been removed to make this oil more skin-friendly for humans, pets have different skin sensitivities. The topical application of this oil on pets could lead to skin irritation or contact dermatitis. Always consult a vet before using any essential oils on your pet's skin.

Given the limited information available and the risks involved, it is highly recommended to consult with a qualified veterinarian before using Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil in an environment shared with pets. This is the safest approach to ensure the well-being of your animal companions.

Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil and Aromatherapy

Renowned for its unique citrusy and slightly spicy aroma, Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil holds a special place in the realm of aromatherapy. Its scent is refreshing yet calming, making it a versatile addition to various aromatic blends and therapeutic practices.

The Emotional Landscape

One of the primary uses of Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil in aromatherapy is to balance emotions. Its scent is believed to help elevate mood, reduce feelings of stress, and alleviate symptoms of anxiety. Many aromatherapists recommend using bergamot during times of emotional turmoil or to combat feelings of melancholy and sadness. The invigorating aroma can serve as a gentle reminder of positivity and hope during challenging times.

Enhancing Relaxation

Despite its uplifting properties, bergamot also possesses calming qualities. When diffused in a room or used in massage blends, it can promote relaxation and aid in sleep. The harmonious balance between its stimulating and calming properties makes it a go-to essential oil for evening relaxation rituals, helping the mind and body transition into a peaceful night's sleep.

Blending Synergies

Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil complements various other essential oils in aromatherapy blends. Its bright and fresh scent pairs wonderfully with floral oils like lavender and ylang-ylang, enhancing their therapeutic properties. When combined with woody or earthy oils like cedarwood or patchouli, it adds a light, citrusy note, making the blend more vibrant and harmonious.

Bergaptene Free: A Safer Choice

One of the challenges with traditional bergamot oil in aromatherapy was its photosensitizing properties due to the presence of bergapten. The Bergaptene Free variant offers a safer alternative, allowing practitioners and enthusiasts to enjoy the benefits of bergamot without the risk of skin sensitization when exposed to sunlight.

Embracing the aromatic profile and therapeutic properties of Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil offers an enriching and balanced aromatherapy experience, fostering emotional well-being and a serene atmosphere.

Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil the History

Bergamot, with the scientific name Citrus bergamia, is a citrus fruit that primarily grows in the coastal region of Southern Italy, especially in Calabria. The history of bergamot essential oil is as rich and aromatic as the oil itself, intertwined with various cultures and historical events.

Origins in Antiquity

Historical records suggest that bergamot fruit might have been brought to Italy from the Canary Islands. Some stories even trace its origins back to Christopher Columbus, who might have brought the fruit from the Canary Islands to Italy. Its name is believed to be derived from the city Berga in Spain, where it was likely sold and possibly cultivated initially.

Italian Legacy

Italy, particularly the region of Calabria, is renowned for its production of bergamot essential oil. By the 17th century, bergamot was well-established in the region, both in terms of cultivation and its reputation. Italian folk medicine often utilized bergamot for its believed antiseptic properties and its potential to reduce fever.

The Rise of Bergaptene Free Variant

Over time, the aromatherapy and cosmetic industries realized the potential risks associated with bergapten—a natural constituent in bergamot essential oil that could cause photosensitization. This led to the development and popularization of Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil, which undergoes a specific process to remove the bergapten content, ensuring the oil's benefits without the associated photosensitivity risks.

Bergamot in Modern Times

Today, bergamot essential oil, including its bergaptene free variant, holds a significant place in various industries. Its distinct and pleasant aroma has made it a favorite in perfumery, and its therapeutic benefits continue to be explored in aromatherapy and holistic health circles. As a testament to its importance, Calabria, the heartland of bergamot production, celebrates the fruit with festivals and has dedicated research centers to study and promote its various uses.

From its humble beginnings in the Mediterranean to its modern-day acclaim, Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil stands as a testament to humanity's ability to adapt and innovate, ensuring the best of nature's gifts are available for all, safely and effectively.

Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil - Additional Safety

Bergamot essential oil is derived from the peel of the bergamot fruit, known scientifically as Citrus bergamia. When we refer to Bergaptene Free Bergamot Essential Oil, it means the oil has undergone a process to remove the bergapten content. Bergapten is a naturally occurring compound in bergamot oil which can cause photosensitivity when applied on the skin and exposed to sunlight.

Why is Bergaptene Removed?

The reason behind producing Bergaptene Free Bergamot Essential Oil is primarily to reduce the risk of photosensitization. Photosensitivity reactions can result in redness, irritation, or discoloration of the skin when it's exposed to sunlight after the application of the essential oil. By removing bergapten, users can enjoy the benefits of bergamot oil without this particular risk.

General Safety Precautions

Despite the removal of bergapten, it's essential to remember that any essential oil, including Bergamot Bergaptene Free, is a concentrated substance and should be used with caution:

• Dilution: Always dilute Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil before topical application. This not only ensures safety but also increases the efficiency of the oil.
• Test Patch: Before fully integrating the oil into your routine, conduct a patch test to check for any allergic reactions or sensitivities.
• Pregnancy and Nursing: Consultation with a healthcare practitioner is advised before using the oil during pregnancy or while nursing.
• Children: The oil should be used with extra caution around children. Always ensure it's kept out of their reach.

Other Potential Concerns

While Bergaptene Free Bergamot Essential Oil has a reduced risk of photosensitivity, other potential concerns might arise:

• Interactions with Medications: If you're taking any medications, especially those for high blood pressure or the ones that affect the liver, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using bergamot oil.
• Overuse: As with all essential oils, overuse can lead to sensitization over time. It's best to use the oil sparingly and give your skin breaks between applications.

Being informed and cautious can help ensure a positive and safe experience with Bergamot Bergaptene Free Essential Oil. As always, when introducing a new product into your personal care routine, it's best to start slowly and observe how your body reacts.

FAQ

What Does "Bergaptene Free" Mean?

The term "Bergaptene Free" when used in the context of Bergamot Essential Oil refers to a version of the oil that has had the furocoumarin compound bergaptene removed or significantly reduced. The extraction or reduction of bergaptene is specifically done to minimize the oil's phototoxic properties.

Why is Bergaptene Removed?

Bergaptene is a naturally occurring substance in bergamot oil that can cause skin sensitization and irritation when exposed to sunlight. This phototoxic reaction can lead to skin rashes, burns, or uneven pigmentation. Because of these risks, bergaptene-free options are often preferred for applications that involve skin contact, such as in personal care products, cosmetics, and aromatherapy.

How is Bergaptene Removed?

Bergaptene is typically removed through a method called fractional distillation. This process separates the various components of the oil, allowing the selective removal of bergaptene while retaining other beneficial constituents. The result is an oil that maintains much of its original aroma and beneficial properties but with a significantly reduced risk of causing phototoxic reactions.

Is Bergaptene-Free Oil Less Effective?

The removal of bergaptene does not significantly affect the other beneficial properties of the oil, such as its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and aromatic qualities. Therefore, bergaptene-free bergamot oil is often just as effective for various applications in the realm of personal care and cosmetics.

Understanding the term "Bergaptene Free" can help consumers make more informed choices, especially if they are looking for products that are safe for skin application or for use in shared environments.

What is Bergaptene?

Bergaptene is a naturally occurring organic compound found in various essential oils, notably in bergamot essential oil extracted from the peel of the bergamot orange. It belongs to the class of compounds known as furocoumarins. While Bergaptene offers aromatic depth to bergamot oil, it is also associated with certain skin reactions, particularly when exposed to sunlight.

How Does Bergaptene Affect the Skin?

One of the primary concerns with Bergaptene is its phototoxicity. When bergaptene-containing oils are applied to the skin and subsequently exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, it can lead to skin sensitization. The result can be an exaggerated sunburn response, which is also referred to as phytophotodermatitis. The severity of the reaction can vary depending on the amount of Bergaptene exposure and the intensity and duration of UV light exposure.

Why is Bergaptene-Free Bergamot Oil Preferred for Some Applications?

Due to the potential phototoxic reactions associated with Bergaptene, many manufacturers produce a Bergaptene-free version of bergamot oil. By removing or reducing the Bergaptene content, the essential oil becomes safer for topical applications, especially when sun exposure may occur after application. This makes the Bergaptene-free variant more suitable for skincare products, perfumery, and other cosmetic applications where the oil's aromatic properties are desired without the risk of phototoxicity.

How is Bergaptene Removed from Bergamot Oil?

Modern distillation and extraction techniques allow for the selective removal of Bergaptene from bergamot essential oil. One of the common methods involves the use of fractional distillation. This process separates the various components of the oil based on their boiling points, allowing the isolation and removal of Bergaptene.

Understanding the effects and potential risks associated with Bergaptene emphasizes the importance of choosing the right type of bergamot essential oil for specific uses, especially in applications involving direct skin contact and potential exposure to sunlight.

The Artisan's Choice for Soap and Cosmetic Ingredients

In the expansive world of online retail, there exists a unique niche for hobbyists and professionals alike: soap and cosmetic making. One standout in this niche is our store, SoapGoods.com.

SoapGoods is an online-only retailer that has carved out a space in the market by catering to the specific needs of those passionate about handcrafted soap, skincare, and cosmetics. Offering an array of high-quality ingredients and supplies, SoapGoods aims to be a one-stop-shop for everything needed to create personal care items, from the basic to the most intricate.

Products

The product range at SoapGoods is vast and encompasses a wide variety of categories. Here are some of the main ones:

• Oils and Butters: Fundamental to soap-making, oils and butters like olive oil pomace, coconut oil 76, shea butter refined, and cocoa butter natural provide the base for many formulations. Each oil or butter possesses unique properties, be it moisturizing capabilities, lathering quality, or hardness.
• Essential Oils and Fragrance Oils: To give handmade soaps and cosmetics their distinctive scents, SoapGoods offers a diverse selection of essential oils derived from natural plants and fragrance oils which are more complex, synthetic scents.
• Additives: From natural clays and botanicals to exfoliating agents like pumice and walnut shell, these additives help enhance the texture, appearance, and benefits of the final product.
• Colorants: SoapGoods provides a range of pigments, dyes, and micas, allowing crafters to achieve the perfect hue for their creations.
• Molds and Equipment: Beyond ingredients, SoapGoods stocks a variety of tools and equipment. Silicone molds, thermometers, pH testers, and more ensure that hobbyists and professionals can craft their products with precision.
• Packaging Supplies: For those looking to sell or gift their creations, the store offers an assortment of packaging materials, including bottles, jars and shrink wraps.

Quality and Sourcing

One of the standout features of SoapGoods is its commitment to quality. Many products are sourced to ensure they are non-GMO, and from reputable sources. After 20 years in the industry, we have been able to find the highest quality sources at fair prices. This dedication to quality resonates with a clientele that values natural and ethical ingredients.

User Experience

Shopping on SoapGoods.com is a seamless experience. The site is intuitively designed, making product searches straightforward. Clear product descriptions, accompanied by high-resolution images, make it easier for shoppers to discern the right products for their needs. Moreover, the site often features customer reviews, which offer insights and real-world experiences with the products.

Shipping and Customer Service

With efficient shipping options and the fastest shipping in the industry, SoapGoods ensures that customers receive their orders in a timely manner. Their commitment to customer satisfaction is also evident in their attentive customer service, ready to address any queries or concerns.

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Typical Delivery Times to Major US Cities

Major Cities	Total Business Days +1 / -1
Alabama (AL) - Montgomery, Birmingham	1
Alaska (AK) - Juneau, Anchorage	7
Arizona (AZ) - Phoenix, Tucson	4
Arkansas (AR) - Little Rock, Fayetteville	2
California (CA) - Sacramento, Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Sacramento, San Jose	4
Colorado (CO) - Denver, Colorado Springs	3
Connecticut (CT) - Hartford, New Haven	2
Delaware (DE) - Dover, Wilmington, Newark	2
Florida (FL) - Tallahassee, Orlando, Miami, Jacksonville, Tampa, Destin	2
Georgia (GA) - Atlanta, Savannah, Augusta, Athens	1
Hawaii (HI) - Honolulu, Kailua	7
Idaho (ID) - Boise, Coeur d'Alene	4
Illinois (IL) - Springfield, Chicago, Peoria, Rockford	2
Indiana (IN) - Indianapolis, Fort Wayne	2
Iowa (IA) - Des Moines, Cedar Rapids	2
Kansas (KS) - Topeka, Wichita, Kansas City	2
Kentucky (KY) - Frankfort, Louisville, Lexington	2
Louisiana (LA) - Baton Rouge, New Orleans, Lafayette	2
Maine (ME) - Augusta, Portland, Bangor	3
Maryland (MD) - Annapolis, Baltimore	2
Massachusetts (MA) - Boston, Cambridge, Worcester	2
Michigan (MI) - Lansing, Detroit, Grand Rapids	2
Minnesota (MN) - St. Paul, Minneapolis, Duluth	3
Mississippi (MS) - Jackson, Biloxi, Hattiesburg	1
Missouri (MO) - Jefferson City, St Louis, Kansas City	2
Montana (MT) - Helena, Billings	4
Nebraska (NE) - Lincoln, Omaha	2
Nevada (NV) - Carson City, Las Vegas, Reno	4
New Hampshire (NH) - Concord, Manchester, Portsmouth	2
New Jersey (NJ) - Trenton, Newark, Jersey City	2
New Mexico (NM) - Santa Fe, Alburquerque	3
New York (NY) - Albany, New York, Rochester, Buffalo, Albany, Syracuse, Niagara Falls, Ithaca	3
North Carolina (NC) - Raleigh, Charlotte	2
North Dakota (ND) - Bismarck, Fargo	3
Ohio (OH) - Columbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati	2
Oklahoma (OK) - Oklahoma City, Fairview,	2
Oregon (OR) - Salem, Portland, Eugene	5
Pennsylvania (PA) - Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh	2
Rhode Island (RI) - Providence, Newport	2
South Carolina (SC) - Columbia, Charleston	1
South Dakota (SD) - Pierre, Sioux Falls, Rapid City	3
Tennessee (TN) - Nashville, Memphis	2
Texas (TX) - Austin, Houston, Dallas	3
Utah (UT) - Salt Lake City, St. George	3
Vermont (VT) - Montpelier, Burlington	3
Virginia (VA) - Richmond, Virginia Beach	2
Washington (WA) - Olympia, Seattle, Vancouver, Spokane	5
West Virginia (WV) - Charleston, Morgantown	2
Wisconsin (WI) - Madison, Milwaukee	2
Wyoming (WY) - Cheyenne, Jackson	4

Disclaimer: All product descriptions and specifications provided in this description are intended as a guide only and are subject to change without notice. While we strive for accuracy, discrepancies or errors may be present. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.